Portland Musicians Corner with DJ Sonic Szilvi – Interview with The Toads

The first time I saw The Toads was about two and a half years ago. There I was at the Firkin Tavern when these guys started playing and it was, honestly, “love at first sound.” It is hard to put these guys into a simple genre, their music is a mix of fun punk with dashes of country, pop, 90’s alternative, and rock. Their lyrics are straight up and honest, presented with humor and sarcasm. If you are into loud music with lots of energy, The Toads won’t let you down. To top it all, Matt Dinaro, Matt Kane and Dylan Valentine aren’t just amazingly talented and driven musicians, they are also super friendly and fun people.

As you know, I am one of your biggest fans and I am thrilled to do this little interview with you guys! I think it would make sense to start the interview with the most obvious questions on everyone’s mind: Where does the name come from and how did this band begin? I am thinking there must be some story behind it!

MATT D: Matt K and I started jamming as soon as I got to Portland in January 2015. I was originally playing drums, and it became a little in-joke to say between songs, in a quick little voice, “Thanks! We’re the Toads!” It sounded like a fake band from the ‘60s who might play at a school dance or something. I had also written a song called “I’m a Toad” back in 2005, which ended up in our set. I think Toads are funny. There’s Mr. Toad the deranged aristocrat from The Wind in the Willows, the invasive cane toads who are terrorizing Australia, the association of Toads with witches (Harry Potter’s Neville Longbottom has a Toad), and we’re told it’s the worst pet. When we had finally booked a show and were asked what our name was, we kept that name because it seemed fine. It doesn’t tell you much about the band, except maybe suggesting a bit of self-deprecation. There isn’t much to judge, you just have to listen to the music and decide for yourself. It’s signifies a creature that’s both kind of ugly and kind of cute, just like our songs are loud and heavy, but also melodic and sweet. So to me it’s really the perfect name.

MATT K: First off, we humbly thank you for all the support you have given to The Toads throughout our musical and spiritual journey. We are truly elated and gratified to have you pledge your fandom and undying allegiance to us.

I was living here in Portland for a year and some months. I hadn’t really been playing much music, and when I did, it was only on acoustic guitar and usually I was alone, which can get extremely boring. When I had enough money I bought an electric guitar and an amp. With this amplification came a bit more satisfaction. Shortly thereafter, I saw a drum set at Goodwill. I figured it would be the cheapest, most decent set I could hope to get anytime soon, so I bought it. Very soon afterwards, Matt D made his historic voyage to Portland, and we immediately started rocking. I had microphone that we taped to a tall lamp, that functioned as a stand, and plugged it into a tiny amp.

So we had all the things we needed to rock, and rock we did. I was playing many of Matt D’s old songs that I had known, being a fan of his music for a while. I was on guitar, he was on drums. One of the songs was “I’m a Toad,” which is an old Matt D song that not only pre-dates The Toads, but was written years before our first meeting. Anyway, whilst playing this rapid fire rock ‘n’ roll in a basement, it became funny to suddenly stop abruptly from time to time and squeal, “Thanks, we’re The Toads!” in that sort of hyper-specific tone that is sometimes used when someone gets off the bus at the back door and shouts “Thanks!” in that peculiar bright, peppy, sometimes jolting, pitch. Anyways, it was something we’d say into the mike, and it was funny, and we just sort of continued to say it. I hadn’t had access to electric instruments since I’d moved to Portland, so honestly, to be amplified and energetic, and hearing my voice and guitar back out of little boxes accompanied by Matt D banging on the drums made me quite giddy. That giddiness contributed to, and continues to influence, the general spirit of The Toad experience.

Let’s take you a bit further backwards in time. What introduced you all to play an instrument and sing? Was it clear from that moment on that being in a band is your dream?

MD: My father plays guitar. By the time I was thirteen, he had assembled a home studio in our basement. I was classically trained on the French Horn, but I sucked at it and didn’t care. I got into rock music at around the age of sixteen and started playing my dad’s guitars and writing songs, and recording them. It was way easier than French horn. And I love stuff that’s easy, so there you go.

MK: I had been taking in electric guitar solos and grunge intermittently as a youngster, and felt a special something whenever I’d hear something more overtly rockin’ than the mainstream music I was mostly exposed to. I remember being entranced by rock guitar solos when I was young. I just didn’t understand what made those sounds, and I gravitated towards the vibe like a moth to a flame, or flies to dog doo, or what have you. I kept asking for a guitar, and I got one for Christmas when I was eight years old, so it was quite a while ago. I didn’t think of the instrument as being linked to whatever being in a band is, I was simply hypnotized by the sound and wanted to investigate further.

I have seen you live several times and I always love the energy you bring to any place. Your music is upbeat, and your lyrics are so easy to connect with. They confront common everyday situations with straight forwardness and attitude. I know bands often don’t want to be pigeonholed by genre and would rather come up with their own thing. How would you categorize the music you are creating? And what inspires you to write the music and the lyrics?

MD: You just have to listen to it. I can put on my rock journalist hat and situate us very specifically, but I don’t think it really helps anyone. I have a feeling Matt K has some more colorful words for this one.

MK: I would categorize it as Toad music only. It’s a specific sound only found in the Toad-o-Sphere, unique to a particular corner of a corner of a corner of space-time. It’s very hard to define music.

For me, I try to do as little thinking as possible regarding creating music. Ideally, I’m in some sort of trance-like state and something musical happens, and later I shape it a bit. I’m not the type to sit down with a clear intention and proceed to compose a song. I don’t usually write lyrics with a narrative in mind. More often I have music, melody, chords, changes, and the general schematic movement and flow of things floating around in my head, and I try to guide it all along its merry way to becoming a song. Matt D creates the more coherent songs, with words that make sense on their own, with funny stories and scenarios. But then again, I don’t think we are tethered to any specific approach or genre and I hope our band continues to reflect that.

You’re in a world where everything is possible. Name one band you’d want to open for, one festival to play at, one country you must play a show in?

MD: Well I’d want Paul McCartney to open for the Toads, so he can cross the last thing off his Bucket List. I’d also like to play on the holy day in that part of India where they let rats crawl all over everything (I think that’s a thing), and I definitely want to play for the sheep in the Falklands.

MK: Well, this one is a toughie. Truly, I enjoy so much music and entertainment that it would be simply impossible to select just one band to open for. Right now I’m remembering that Frankie Muniz plays music and if he’s still in a band, then it would be a rare treat to open up for him. But yeah, superstars are cool, like Biebs, Britney, Beyonce, Kanye, Bjork, and Katy Perry. All of them would benefit from a Toad opening slot. But really, I wouldn’t know how to select the best scenario.

As far as festivals go, I don’t care really. I’m not as hip to all the goings-on. But ideally we would be involved in an event that raises awareness and support for any of the numerous relevant issues of the day. I assume festivals involve a butt-ton of people on all fronts, and I would prefer to use the platform as a way to participate in helping to promote a just cause instead of just sort of having it be a celebration of consumption, where money gets funneled to liquor companies or other corporate sponsors. So yeah, for me, the ideal festival for The Toads to play at would be one where we would be able to take advantage of playing to lots of people where everyone comes together in support of improving any of the many social, political, and environmental issues that are currently on the docket in this complex modern world we inhabit. Any country, any time, so long as it’s consensual.

I know you guys are excited about your upcoming tour, The Toads Fools’ Tour 2018. Can you tell us more about it? And what is planned in the next years for The Toads?

MD: While Matt K was in Italy this past fall, gorging on sage butter sauce, little sandwiches, and white bean soup, he conceived a tour based around the release of our upcoming single Brain Nail/The Act. And he said, “lo, let it be based, further, around the date of April Fools,” which happens to be Easter this year. As we know, the resurrection of Christ was the greatest April fools joke of all time. We’re playing more than a dozen shows in California and Oregon, and finishing off with a killer bill at Bunk Bar, with Mo Troper, and The Minders.

MK: Yeah, the Fools’ Tour! All I know is Matt D and I have sore fingers and are developing carpal tunnel syndrome. Did you ever try to book a tour, when you aren’t the coolest dude or dudette on the block? You gotta send links with your music, that you already put enough time into making, and you gotta sit there and copy and paste the little link, and hope the receiver will click on it, and that they give it a solid ten seconds to win them over. It’s so fun I wouldn’t know where to begin! Oh, and the logistics, and not having a van, and having to take weeks off from work. Oh man, it’s gonna rule! But for real, I plan to utilize a lot of pent-up anxiety and frustration to make for some potent rock ‘n’ roll experiences on the road. Hopefully everything goes well. This is a big deal for us: to plan it, get the time off work, and so on. I am very excited to go to other places, meet new people, and have new experiences. These have always been some of my primary life goals.

As for the next years, we plan to just stay active so long as we are all truly invested in keeping the band alive. I like being in the band. Hopefully I’ll continue to feel that way, and hopefully Matt D and Dylan will as well. God-willing, we shall live long and prosper.

Last question. Tell us something we’d be shocked to know about you, something crazy, unusual or amazing!

MD: I got in McSweeney’s one time.

MK: Well, I dunno… could it be my eleventh toe? Or my inability to stop seeing the world as a myriad system of complex, expansive fractals, ebbing and flowing eternally in what has been revealed to me as the spirit dance of the cosmos, both visible and invisible to the naked eye? Or perhaps that I’m a Taurus with a Gemini rising… or was it Aquarius?

We have come to the end of this interview, thank you for sharing your deepest darkest secrets with us. Okay, maybe not the deepest and darkest secrets, but we are certainly happy to know a bit more about The Toads! To follow the band, and maybe find out even more, visit their website or find them on Facebook.

The Toads play at Bunk Bar on Sunday, April 1. You can purchase advance tickets here.

DJ Sonic Szilvi, a European native, joined the Portland music scene a few years ago, currently playing bass for two active bands and one on hiatus. She recently joined the Freeform Portland family as a DJ. Sonic Szilvi co-hosts the bi-weekly show Dark Noise Radio with her good friend DJ Devon.

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Freeform Portland celebrates the music of Jason Molina

This week marks the five-year anniversary of the death of Jason Molina, a songwriter and musician who recorded under his own name, and under the guise of bands named Songs: Ohia and Magnolia Electric Co., beginning in the late 1990s. To celebrate his life and musical legacy, two Freeform Portland DJs, Joshua Justice and DJ Mr. Mom, are holding retrospective shows and sharing their thoughts and memories of the importance of Molina’s music.

“Goddammit, Molina.”

I sent those words to a friend via text message five years ago (on March 18, 2013), upon learning of the death of Jason Molina. I was idly checking my smartphone while topping off a rental car at a gas station in Tucson, Arizona. The sunshine and blue skies around me darkened to a degree that was dissonant with the perfect desert afternoon. I was immediately and overwhelmingly disheartened.

My friend and I had been keeping tabs on Molina’s health. We were aware that he had been in and out of treatment for substance abuse for the last few years, and his prolific musical work ethic had slowed down to the occasional droplet of an EP or collaboration. We exchanged thoughts about his convalescence, rumored to be taking place on a farm under the watchful eye of his grandmother. We had hoped he’d pull through, beat his demons, and return to his prodigious talent.

Instead, on that Sonoran afternoon, I reached out to the one person I might share my sadness with by cursing the afflicted man.

I have a very clear memory of the first time one of Jason Molina’s songs really got my attention. It was the spring of 2002, I was standing the the living room of the house where I had lived in college, but it was several months after I moved out. My friends were playing me Didn’t It Rain, and they specifically wanted me to hear “Blue Factory Flame,” so we gathered around the turntable in the living room. My roommates had been friends of mine at our college radio station, and they were really excited about the new Songs: Ohia record. I wasn’t prepared for what came from the speakers; the starkness of the story and dire sound.

When I die

Put my bones in an empty street

To remind me of how it used to be

Don’t write my name on a stone

Bring a Coleman lantern and a radio

Cleveland game and two fishing poles

And watch with me from the shore

Ghostly steel and iron ore

Ships coming home

Where I am

Paralyzed by the emptiness

Paralyzed by the emptiness

Paralyzed by the emptiness

Paralyzed by the emptiness

My return trip to my college town was a mildly sour experience. I had moved out of the house in February, as I was student teaching. I had booked a show at the student union building, so I returned to my college town and stayed in my old house and felt out of place. One of my former roommates was obviously struggling at that point in his life, and I couldn’t help but see how the dark and foreboding record he played me mirrored his emotional state, that he had been turning to Molina’s music for solace.

I would see this friend intermittently over the years, and each time I sensed the black cloud that followed him. After he played me Didn’t It Rain, my love for Molina’s music only grew and expanded, while my relationship with my friend contracted and withered. The last time I spoke to my roommate, we exchanged cross words. Less than a year after Molina’s death, my college friend was killed after a home invasion went awry. His girlfriend, who witnessed the murder, committed suicide a few months later. For the the killer’s sentencing, his family reached out to his old college friends and asked us to contribute impact statements. It helped me to listen to Didn’t It Rain while I wrote mine.

I think of my lost friend when I hear Molina’s music, especially Didn’t It Rain. Even though there is a darkness to the album (his record label referred to it as “agnostic gospel”) and his songs, there is an undercurrent of hope and strength against adversity as well. It brings me some comfort to know that Molina’s music was there for my friend in his times of trouble.

***

KFFP DJ Joshua Justice first encountered Molina’s music on a message board that was originated as an offshoot of a Jimmy Eat World board. One of his friends had adopted the screen names “Captain Badass,” which led Justice to seek an explanation for the name. It was the title of one of Molina’s songs from Axxess & Ace, which was the first of Molina’s records Justice latched on to. By the end of his teens, Justice was deep into Songs: Ohia.

Justice grew up in Michigan and says that “even though I never worked blue collar jobs in a factory,” he identified with Molina’s persona and musical signifiers. “Molina’s music definitely evokes industrial sounds, like driving through an abandoned neighborhood in Detroit during the day,” and that it  “fits the eerie sound in a place like that.” He says that Molina’s famed work ethic “did something for me when I first heard his music” and that Justice felt a kinship and connection. “The people I grew up around, people I still keep in touch with out there, they’re kind of closed-off. You don’t show off your emotional side a lot, that’s sort of beneath the surface.”


Justice has a specific association with “This Time Anything Finite at All” from the Songs: Ohia album Impala. He remembers “driving around Michigan when I was younger, or even just holing up in my apartment, on heavy winter days and putting that album on, just listening to it on repeat. There’s a guitar line that sounds like a sunny day even if it’s a dark song” and that he finds “little bits of hope in (Molina’s) music.” He was in an on-again, off-again relationship over the course of six years in his early twenties, and during one of those periods, listening to that album and feeling that “every song (was saying) you blew it. (It was) a tool to get out of that by just meditating on it through somebody else’s words. I couldn’t listen to that album for awhile after that.”

The title of Joshua Justice’s show on Freeform (“Static + Distance”) is a reference to a lyric in the song “Farewell Transmission” from the final Songs: Ohia album, which bears the confusing name Magnolia Electric Co. Justice had been writing music reviews and interviews for a website in Detroit, and he liked the connection it gave him with far-flung comrades. He started his own music site (http://staticdistance.com) and thought the name was evocative of the nature of communicating about music with distant friends. He later had a radio show at KPSU, Portland State University’s student-operated radio station, and the name was a natural fit.

When asked if he had a favorite record by Molina, Justice responded that “it feels like I rotate.” A few years ago, he reappraised Magnolia Electric Co.’s 2009 album Josephine after initially dismissing it, and he subsequently listened to little else for a stretch. He appreciated the spontaneous, improvisational nature of many of the early albums. Justice says “it seems like (Molina’s) instinct was usually right, those little imperfections in some of the albums, that’s what makes them feel so real. If they had done a bunch of takes and gotten the cleanest one, that wouldn’t really be Jason Molina’s music.”

I asked Justice about his take on Molina’s legacy. His response was:

I’d really like to think that looking back people will have the same reverence they have for Townes Van Zandt or Karen Dalton. Maybe they didn’t get their due when they were making music, but people kind of live on through the things they create. His legacy is the impact that his music has had on individuals. His music more than anyone’s really helped me through dark times, it’s kind of why I’ve clung on to it, like a liferaft. To know there’s someone out there, you’re not the only one who has that feeling.

The process of selecting a name for another living being has always been fraught for me. How does one ascribe something as important as a name to another person or pet? When my wife was pregnant with our first child in the summer of 2012, our process was to brainstorm a big list of acceptable names and whittle down from there. I was hoping to find a name that had meaning attached to a work of art I loved, be it a book/song/film/etc. I would commonly search for a connection through art to the given name, and when it came to Josephine, I wrinkled my nose a little. As mentioned, Magnolia Electric Co. had released an album of the same name in 2009, and I had shared Justice’s opinion of it early on. Still, I checked out songs with name “Josephine” in the title, and I came to the demo of the Magnolia Electric Co. song by that name. It’s just Molina and a guitar with a Fender Rhodes piano, and it is everything I love about his music.

We had discussed the name Josephine, which is a fine name for a girl and the name we eventually settled on. Over the years, I have met other children named for a reference to Molina’s songs, a little girl with the middle name “Magnolia” or a little boy named “John Henry.” I feel an immediate bond with both the parent and child, knowing the source of inspiration.

I’m not much of a singer; my voice is fine, but I can’t stay in tune, carry a melody for long, or remember lyrics well. In spite of these shortcomings, I like to sing for my girls. I usually sing country songs, Willie Nelson’s “Hands on the Wheel” or Arthur Russell’s “Close My Eyes,” but mostly Molina’s. My favorite of his to sing is “Old Black Hen,” a song from the gorgeous Songs: Ohia album Magnolia Electric Company, the point in his catalog when the tide shifted dramatically, marking the end of the Songs: Ohia name and the beginning of Magnolia Electric Co. On the album, Molina gets country singer Lawrence Peters to do the lead vocal, and the only version with his vocals that has been released is a demo that came with the original release of the album.

Since my oldest girl was just a baby in arms, I’ve sung her “Old Black Hen.” At first I felt a little strange, as the lyrics are definitely a bit of a bummer to expose to something so small and fragile, but it was one of the few songs that could console her when she was upset. When she was a little over a year old, she wiped out hard and fell down one day. She burst into tears and ran into my arms. I asked her if there was anything I could do to make her feel better, and she asked me to sing “Old Black Hen.”

Part of the reason that Molina’s death affected me so deeply was the narrative and details that immediately emerged in the wake of his passing. A short eulogy on the music website chunklet.com passed along the tidbit that he died with a phone in his pocket that contained only the number for his grandmother. For years, that idea haunted me, that Molina died alone or that no one was there to reach out to him in the depths of his pain and grief. In her excellent biography Jason Molina: Riding With the Ghost published in May of 2017, writer Erin Osmon helps to explain those circumstances with tact and care. While the end of the story is harrowing, it eased my mind to know that the people who surrounded Molina made every effort to reach out to him and guide him back to the light. Osmon’s book is highly recommended for folks with an interest in Molina’s music.

Jason Molina left a beautiful legacy, hours of recorded music that was somehow both graceful and despondent. Perhaps more importantly, he added significant pages to the American songbook, and his endowment may lie more in the songs he has written than in his specific recordings of them. I hope to continue to hear new interpretations of his music as long as my heart keeps pumping.

Joshua Justice of Static + Distance will be hosting a retrospective of Jason Molina’s music on Tuesday, March 13th from 2pm to 6pm. DJ Mr. Mom will do the same on his program Nobody Wants a Lonely Heart on Wednesday, March 14th from 10pm to midnight.

Distilled Perfection: Nostalgia and the garage rock revival

Nostalgia is a funny thing. It turns a blind eye to parts of the past we would rather forget, and allows the happy bits to filter through, creating a false, cozy memory. Looking back has a cycle, a time frame, a half life. Like an object sitting on the shelf, always in plain sight, unnoticed, until one day some light hits it just right, and you see it.

For me, music nostalgia usually runs through a ten to twenty year cycle. The first cycle I can think of happened in 1969, just ten years from the birth of rock n’ roll, with the group, Sha Na Na, forming and performing at Woodstock. Reviving a more carefree time, music from a time when the country was not feeling divided or betrayed.

A second example of nostalgia came around 1972 with the release of the anthology record album called “Nuggets,” a collection of garage rock songs originally released in a bygone era, 1965-1966. The anthology was compiled by Lenny Kaye, who a few years later would become a bit more famous as a guitarist in the Patti Smith Group.

The “Nuggets” collection celebrated more just music, it celebrated an attitude, a raw teenage belief in rock n’ roll. Something that was slipping away in the early seventies, as rock n’ roll became big business, with concerts heading into arenas, and supergroups like Led Zeppelin & Pink Floyd opening up a future for album oriented rock radio.

By the early 1980’s a lot of what passed for rock n’ roll might have been unrecognizable to those teenage miscreants who recorded the songs featured on the “Nuggets” record. But for a number of young people, the record would be a touchstone and a reminder of what rock n’ roll could, and should be. Many of them formed bands, and later became part of a garage rock revival.

There were many such bands that popped up all over the United States, not all of them springing forth from garages necessarily. Not all of them exactly the same either, as they were all looking back, with a nostalgic filter, and distilling perfection from the “Nuggets” era, grasping upon certain aspects of a sound and lifestyle.

A few of my favorite garage rock revival bands:

The Chesterfield Kings, from Rochester New York was a band formed and headed up by record collector Greg Prevost. Their sound had a renowned Rolling Stones aspect. They were one of the first of the garage rock revival bands, and their first two LP’s “Here are the Chesterfield Kings” & “Stop” are filled with garage punk snarl and were an influence for other garage rock revival bands such as The Fuzztones, The Cynics, The Unclaimed, to name a few.

Plan 9, from Rhode Island, named after the 1950’s Sci-fi film, “Plan 9 From Outer Space,” was lead by Eric Stumpo. This band adopted a more psychedelic aspect of the garage rock era. Favoring extended guitar solos, foregoing silly or comedic aspects of the psychedelic era, such as music hall influenced songs like “Winchester Cathedral.” The song was so pervasively popular that bands like The Electric Prunes wrote jams like “Toonerville Trolley,” an obvious “Winchester Cathedral” influence on one of their albums.

The band, Plan 9 often consisted of three or more guitarists bending strings and wailing away along with organ accompaniment on a nice mix of covers and original compositions. They were both lyrically and musically psychedelic. Check out for instance their song “I Like Girls” from their album “Dealing With the Dead.”

The Miracle Workers, hometown heroes coming from right here in Portland, Oregon, displayed an aggressive hard-edge garage rock sound, reminiscent of the Pacific Northwest’s, The Sonics, or Texas garage-psych band, The 13th Floor Elevators. Their album “Inside Out,” released by Voxx records in 1985 serves as one if the finest examples of albums by the garage rock revival bands.

Gravedigger V, from San Diego, California adopted a grungy grit-fuzz garage rock sound. The lead singer’s vocals perfectly encapsulating garage punk snarl, while the band behind scorched their recordings with heavy reverb guitar and a caveman-ish rhythm on the drums. Their debut album, “All Black & Hairy” was a cartoonish picture of corpses or zombies dancing in a graveyard, and mixed original songs with covers of little-known songs such as “Do Like Me” by The Uncalled For & “Night Of the Phantom” by Larry & The Bluenotes.

Not to be overlooked, The Lyres, from Boston, Massachusetts. Lead by Jeff “Monoman” Connolly, The Lyres were (and still are) considered one of the greatest and well-known bands of the garage rock revival. A decidedly organ-heavy band whose other well-known sonic aspect was tremolo guitar. Despite being one of the most authentic sounding garage rock bands among the revivalists, they were also responsible for some of the best original songs of the era, such as “Help You Ann”, “Don’t Give It Up Now” & “Not Looking Back.”

I had the pleasure of seeing The Lyres perform at a small bar in San Luis Obispo when they were on tour supporting their second record, “Lyres, Lyres.” I arrived at the bar before the band, and watched them lumber inside, carrying their own equipment, obviously road-weary and stiff from the van. But as soon as the drummer hit the first crack on the drum, they exploded on stage and unleashed one of the best live performances I have ever seen.

These are just a few examples of bands from the 80’s garage rock revival, a few of my favorites. There are dozens of other bands from the across the United States and from other countries that participated in dredging up this sound, living in nostalgia, and distilling a new perfection from musical memory.

Tune in weekly on Freeform Portland Radio with NOAH FENCE – TUESDAY 10AM-NOON for Punk, Post-Punk, Garage Rock, Psych…A mix of new tracks and old favorites.

Five Albums to Bring on the Tuesday mellow

A few favorites for optimal soothing:

Gabor Szabo was a mostly self taught guitarist inspired by his Hungarian folk music heritage and jazz.

Alice Coltrane Turiyasangitananda was an American jazz pianist, organist, harpist, singer, composer, swamini, and the wife of John Coltrane. Turiyasangitananda translates as the Transcendental Lord’s highest song of Bliss.

Susumu Yokota made over thirty albums between 1993 and 2012. He explored the worlds of acid techno, trance, ambient, downtempo and beyond. 

Pauline Oliveros was an American composer, performer and author who along with Morton Subotnick and Ramon Sender, formed the San Francisco Tape Music Center. There, she began her pioneering work with a re-tuned accordion, electronics and tape.

Multidisciplinarian Laurie Spiegel aims to use technology in music as a means of furthering her art rather than as an end in itself. In her words, “I automate whatever can be automated to be freer to focus on those aspects of music that can’t be automated. The challenge is to figure out which is which.”

Portland Musician’s Corner – An Interview with When We Met

Portland’s When We Met is the team effort of songwriters Melissa and Bryan Casey. When We Met has infectious chemistry onstage bringing a highly energetic, often danceable mix of late 80’s New Wave and mid 90’s Indie Rock. The duo shares vocal duties with Bryan as the king of guitar riffs and Melissa on bass, with a beautifully accessible and relatable voice.

Normally I would ask how you came up with your band name, but maybe it’s obvious. Are you two married? I am going to take a wild guess and assume that when you met, you decided to start this band. Am I correct? Why don’t you fill us in how this band started?

Melissa: Actually, we aren’t married and upon meeting we didn’t decide to start a band. Although we bonded as musicians, and did want to jam together, our lives were very busy. It took a few years for us to come together as songwriters and have our own band. The name came from pure frustration as we labored over what we should be called. I said, “just think about something from that night when we met” and Bryan responded “I like that, When We Met!”

Bryan: The band started because… we were both songwriters and best friends so why not start making music together? Keeping the core of the band as a two piece meant that we would not have to worry about another “flaky musician,” or extra drama, and have an easier time touring.

It looks like I was completely wrong! Thanks for setting that straight. What made you decide to become musicians? Who influenced you? What was the appeal about being a musician?

B: Ever since I was a young boy, like five years old, I knew I wanted to be a musician. As a matter of fact, when I was a little kid, my dad owned a music venue in downtown Portland. Being around all that energy at such a young age left an impression on me. The appealing sides of being a musician are being able to get lost in the music, the healing it gives, and the emotional release that comes from creating and performing.

M: My first loves were choreography, singing, and songwriting. In my teen years, a crippling anxiety set in and it all became a daydream. The appeal of music is how healing it is, in so many ways. My dad encouraged me to learn an instrument. Basically he told me he had respect for women that not only sang but also played guitar. That stuck with me.

Your band has been busy. And you have performed in several venues, in and out of the state. Any cool stories to share?

B: The first thing that comes to mind is opening for Green Jelly in Reno, Nevada, and being a part of their punk rock puppet show. They heckled the crowd to put on these enormous, crazy, masks and prance around in what would become a mosh pit. At first no one volunteered, but I jumped at the chance. I bowed to the cow god and the naked band members.

M: That would have to be one of the weirdest shows. I ended up in the mosh pit with one of their sweaty masks on my head too. Those things had been around since the 90s, worn by who knows how many people. It was pretty gross. I hated it and loved it all at the same time!

After all these performances, do you still get butterflies before a show? And what is the most important thing for you to do to put on a good show?

M: I can speak for both of us. We are always excited before a show! The most important thing for me is to let go of the critic in my head, and have fun.

B: Getting a hot toddy, along with a stage drink, and good stage volume. If you sound good on stage it will most likely sound good in the crowd. Always expect something to go wrong, and when it does don’t let it get to you. Any more than three technical issues, then we might have problems (laughs). No matter what though, we always have a good time.

Besides music and going to see shows, how do you like to spend your free time?

B: What free time? (laughs) The list of stuff we want, and need, to do with our music goes on and on. But we do enjoy our down time, going to dinner, or on a Netflix binge.

M: I can be a bit of a workaholic, making use of free time for more projects, but I would like to just sit quietly with a view, zoning out.

Final question. Any big goals that you want to achieve as a band? What can we expect to see in the future?

M: That we will create more music, and get it to people who will love it! We have a few projects in the works and really hope to reach more people.

B: We want to expand our reach on tour and play at venues in Portland where I’m not running the sound. We will be moving away from DIY venues, even though we love some of these. It’s a lot work and we want to concentrate more on our performance. You can expect a video for a new single this summer, in collaboration with Magnificent Kaaboom.

Thank you so much for doing this interview with me, Bryan and Melissa, and thank you readers for reading it. I hope you enjoyed getting to know When We Met. You can follow the band by visiting their Facebook page or by visiting their website.


The Shame of Middle Age

I could be their dad, and I think I’m about six months (probably nine) behind the young crowd who’ve known of them for at least twelve. I don’t care, because lag time is relative now. Or at least I tell myself that because finding music takes time, and the sheer volume of what’s available sometimes overwhelms when I’ve got tea to drink before my sensible bedtime. That’s a joke, but only just. I don’t feel like an old guy, but the skeleton hurts sometimes in ways it did not when I was twenty.

On Monday, February 19th, over schnitzel, and burger, and beer at Doug Fir, my middle-aged best friend and I discussed that the place seemed empty, and it would be, uh, a shame (sort of sorry about that one) if the band didn’t pull a big audience. They’re shame (lower case ‘s’, I believe, but it probably doesn’t matter), and they are, in the most apt usage of the word I’ve ever deployed, brilliant.

The debut album Songs of Praise was released in January, and could not have been made in America. They are quintessentially British, with obvious lineage to Mark E. Smith and the Fall, Blur, and are maybe not too far away from something late-80s/early-90s mid-English indie. You’ll have your own reference points, but those are accurate enough.

My friend and I were both immediately smitten after hearing their One Rizla a month ago. It’s anthemically perturbed without being pompous, and intelligent without being academic. The whole of the album is equally grand, smart and seething.

So, after a search and seeing they were playing Portland, I snapped up tickets for a rare ‘school night’ show. Monday came, and as I do for Sunday-through-Wednesday night shows, bargained with myself that ‘it’ll be OK that I’ll be exhausted tomorrow at work, but I’ll go to bed early tomorrow night and be fine by Wednesday morning…really, you will!’Well, it didn’t work. Again. But, on Thursday night, still tired, I could not care less.

They’re a group of five twenty-ish Londoners, and right now are touring the US for the first time. They’re angry and agitated, a little snotty, a bit sweary, and have been tagged by (mostly) UK press as the bright young things for guitar music. One article a few weeks ago called them “Britain’s Most Exciting New Band.” So many – so many! – bands release debut albums and are touted for their ability to make music feel alive and new again. This time it’s different because shame have palatable white-hot charisma that was tepid in almost all those other bands that have come and gone in the last fifteen years. They are that great.

Yet, shame don’t do anything distinctively new. Really, they don’t, and that’s not meant a slight. It’s innocuous fact. Mark Twain said there are no new ideas, just old ideas seen through a new kaleidoscope, or something like that. This is the case with shame, and their ‘scope sparkles. That I just referenced Mark Twain would make it an accurate assumption that my friend and I started the concert sitting in the back of the venue sipping our artisanal beer comfortably in chairs because we need back support. As it always has been, it’s great to go shows, and even better when there’s a place to sit. Oh, how the mighty have fallen. That sit didn’t last. It couldn’t with shame.

They walked on stage, the crowd applauded, and the relationship began. Before the end of the first song, the energy in the place had exploded. They are a wall of guitars, but they’re equally stompy. We forfeited the chairs by the end of the first song, but they were never claimed by anyone.

The aggression and agitation shame deliver, and their aforementioned seethe is tempered by enough nuance in the songwriting (and playing) that you know they actually do care. And f course they do, as they should. In 2018, any sort of punk aroma and snottiness feels dead on arrival, and maybe that’s because we all have smartphones now. The ability to move on to the next exciting thing is just a swipe away. Everything is consumed faster now, and when so many attempt to get attention by being clever, shame succeed because they have a temper and it’ legitimate, honest, and affirming.

Shame write songs that at first come off rude, like the euphemistic Gold Hole, and other lyrics like “My nails ain’t manicured. My voice ain’t the best you’ve heard. And you can choose to hate my words. But do I give a f***?”

But then they’re also smart enough to end the same verse with “Socks are old and shoes are broke. Lungs are tired ’cause they’re filled with smoke. Wallet’s empty I’m going broke. But I’m still breathing.”

You see, they add the hope there at the end. It’s not cloying, but it is there, and it’s genuine and believable in the way it’s delivered. They’re a band living out their growing pains in front of some of us who have already lived those same pains, and are going through new ones now. The only difference is we’re older with a relationship or two behind us, a kid or two with us, and a mortgage that owns us. It’s the same agitation, only aged and more refined. They don’t come across as singing to or at us, as much as they are sharing it with us. They’re as honest a band as I’ve ever heard, and it makes me wonder what it’s like to be twenty something listening to them now. It must be euphoric to see your peers make such music.

The band was tight, confident, and completely connected with each other behind singer Charlie Steen. The four of the band with instruments were totally absorbed into their own world and didn’t overtly interact or make eye contact with the 50 or so of us creeping closer, song by song, to the stage. Steen, on the other hand, had us his palm from the start. He has said in interviews that the “Idea of a rockstar is offensive.” If he believes that, he has some explaining to do, because if there was a rock star frontman, it’s him.

Maybe he does believe that statement, and maybe because of that belief he is a star. He’s 20, fidgety, confrontational, and absolutely magnetic. Two songs in, he took off his shirt. Three songs in, he sneeringly fondled his nipples. Six songs in, with the band musically solid and physically berserk behind him, he stood at the edge of the stage both flirting with, and seemingly despising us all. His charm is undeniable, and we all moved closer.

The focus is naturally on him, but they are unmistakably a band. Their combined abandon and commitment is gravity that pulled everyone to the stage. There were moments near the end when the crowd felt like we were unravelling. He knelt at the edge of the stage and rattled the microphone like the rattle of a snake while staring at us like Dad after we’d walked in past curfew. His confidence belies his age.

He jumped down amongst us for half a song, made his way to the back and pretend-anointed a few in the crowd. Most of the rest of us, I’m sure, were jealous. It was a silly moment during a show from a band with something to say, and I cannot imagine anyone else pulling it off so convincingly.

Watching a band so consumed with their youthful wit, and energized by their own commotion is invigorating. It magnified my own current middle ages, but was so mesmerizing that I also forgot time. The show was short at just under an hour. They didn’t play everything they’ve recorded, but it was perfect. The band acknowledge the crowd and left, while Steen walked the edge of the stage shaking and touching hands. If he despised us earlier, he seemed grateful then, and I can say without shame (actually, I am sorry for that one), that his right hand is soft.

Days later I was still tired from being out late. But, oh, was that worth it. If a band unmistakably in their zenith can make a guy (at least) chronologically-past his feel happy to be tired, then there is something to these five. It’s indisputable.

Having their record on in the next room brings me right back to the show. It’s loud, and thrilling, and I love it. But the tea has steeped, and I need to lay this skeleton down for the day. After hearing my phone announce that bedtime is nearing, I’ll finish this jasmine green and call it a night, resting assured that there are a group of young guys playing a show somewhere tonight and fighting the good fight better than anyone has in years. I’m proud of you, Dad…uh, Son.

Listen to Tasteless HERE

Listen to One Rizla HERE

Portland Band Lottery 2018

I’m such a fan of Portland’s local music scene. We’ve got such a variety of talent in this city. There are amazing musicians living here who’ve created groundbreaking and exciting bands, and there are just as many more who haven’t yet hooked up with the right members. If you or a friend is in either of these groups, read on!

Earlier this month, I was joined in the 90.3 Freeform Studios by Farrah Halsey. Not only is she the drummer of local band Teleporter, but she’s also the mastermind behind the Portland Band Lottery. All of the money raised from this event will benefit Planned Parenthood.

Uncle Scotty: Farrah, where did the idea for this Portland Band Lottery come from?

Farrah: I watched this happen years ago in Bellingham Washington, and it was very successful. Really great bands were formed out of it, and some of them remain. It’s a great way to meet other musicians, whether you’re new in town or fantasize about trying your hand at a different instrument.

Uncle Scotty: This is better than Craigslist!

Farrah: Yeah, and it also puts together musicians from different styles and backgrounds that might never have met had it not been for these circumstances.

Uncle Scotty: If you get a heavy metal guitarist put together with a surf drummer and a jazz singer, it might be amazing! So musicians show up at The Basement Public House on Thursday March 1st. They make a $10 donation to the charity and put their name in a hat. Then what?

Farrah: Well, we’ll start pulling the names out and putting together brand new bands. You really won’t know who or what instruments you will be connected with until that moment. Then, you head off for a few months, come up with some songs, and then in the early summer you’ll perform them!

Uncle Scotty: And the money from that event will also benefit Planned Parenthood. Do all Band Lotteries raise money for charities?

Farrah: Not really, but I just wanted to do something to help out, especially considering the current political climate I really wanted to give something back the best way I could. Hopefully this will become a annual event that can raise money for various charities.

Uncle Scotty: Can people find out more about this online?

Farrah: Yes, we have both a Facebook page and an Instagram account, just look up Portland Band Lottery”.

Uncle Scotty: If you’re a musician you should come out and get involved in this, you might meet some awesome players out there that you didn’t know existed.

Farrah: Yeah, plus the show will be in summer when a lot of people are going out, I think it’ll be a fun show.

Uncle Scotty: Well thanks for doing this Farrah, this is the first ever Portland Band Lottery!

Farrah: Yeah, let’s make it a good one!

Interview with Rachel Chuganey aka Atomic Annie

Hello Rachel, I would like to introduce you to our readers so let’s talk a little bit about you, shall we? Your main focus as a musician is singing. How and when did all this start? When did you know this is what you want to do?

My mother had a extensive record collection. When I was three, she grew tired of changing records for me and I was taught how to do it myself. I had the ability to hear a song once and be able to sing every word in tune. I’ve always been mesmerized by music, I could sing along to all styles. My first gig came when I was just four, busking on my street corner in inner SE Portland, collecting nickels by singing Barbara Streisand and Carole King.

I must sing, and I sing everywhere. It’s not really a choice. It’s only  in the last few years that I’ve realized I could do it for a living. I’ve been a member of the bluegrass band The Rail Runners, and the folk/blues band The Wild Firs, where I sang backup vocals. I’m currently the vocalist with Nuclear Green, who have a pop/punk and eighties style. I make solo appearances as well.

Apparently your mom played a major role in building your interest in singing. Did your mom ever sing with you or to you? Did she encourage your interest in singing? Beside your mom, who else had a major influence towards further developing your skills?

My mom introduced me to music for sure. She had eclectic taste. My older sister was another major influence. She was 20 years older than me and always seemed so cool, so I liked what she liked. My mom did not encourage me to sing. Her interest in letting me listen to her records was primarily to keep me busy and to leave her alone.

I always found my own opportunities in music. I was in the choir and orchestra throughout school. I first played piano and trumpet, and later took up tuba, baritone, and trombone. I won a music scholarship to Mt. Hood Community College where I studied voice and orchestra. I’ve studied voice primarily over the last 15 years, and taught myself ukulele, guitar, and bass four years ago. I like working with different vocal teachers because they all have their own styles and specialties.

What is your favorite genre to sing to? What makes it so appealing from a vocalist viewpoint?

That’s a really tough question… My favorite is whatever I’m currently working on.

If you could share the stage with three singers who would they be and why?

Another difficult one! Only three? (laughs) Billie Holiday, Whitney Houston, Barbara Streisand, Michael Jackson, Prince, Chrissy Hynde. Just because they all were or are such great talents, extraordinary entertainers, and amazing humans.

Ha ha! This might be a simpler question, what are the biggest goals you’d like to achieve as a singer?

Technically speaking, I’m always trying to expand my vocal range, which is a challenge as I age. I want to perform more, both locally and nationally, with a hope to tour in Europe in the future.

Last question. How would you define singing in your own words? What does it mean to you?

For me singing is communication. It’s the way I express myself. All my triumphs and tribulations are expressed in my songs. In fact, it’s easier for me to sing than to hold a conversation.

Thank you Rachel for taking the time to do this interview with me, and thanks to all Freeform Portland visitors for reading this article. You can catch Rachel at a songwriter showcase at the Jade Lounge on March 9th.

Simply put, music is time travel

With music one can jump back to a different time, a different space…

It folds time so that as you listen now to a steady beat, now to an aggressive guitar, you are easily transported to the first time you heard the song…

Or some other emotionally infused moment at which the song was present…

Such as sharing the song with a friend. Seeing the band perform in concert. Perhaps a sexually charged moment at which the song in question was playing in the background, or some poignant moment in which the season and sunlight were perfect, striking your eyes like polite needles through bare tree limbs in winter, as you walked along listening to a song that you had heard before, but will forever now be part of this particular memory, now. In addition to all the other times. Hearing it again later might open a cascade of events or times. Memories stacked or unfolding one upon another.

In many ways, the threads of emotion and feeling entwined in the music you love provide a greater gravity of sorts than visual or olfactory events. Listening to music is like dropping a black hole on your chest. Every time you drop a needle on a record, cue up a cassette, press play on your cd player or Ipod, you are at the event horizon of a lifetime of experience, awaiting to repeat over again and again this new/old aural adventure.

Any song can be a trigger. Any record can draw you through to the past, based on your personal experience with any particular song. It does not always have to be a favorite song. It can any random song or ditty, that invokes the past experience like a movie projected on your memory eye.

Sometimes this can be evoked by the very first time we hear a song. So that each subsequent listen takes us back to the initial exposure.

For instance, when I play Can’s “Ege Bamyasi” I can feel myself almost physically back in the record store in which I worked, playing the record for the first time after purchasing a copy from a customer’s stack of used records.

Or a song with which we are already familiar creates a new memory that supersedes prior listening.  For me, for instance, this happened with “The Gift” by The Velvet Underground … which I heard one night or early morning … around 3 am … driving with two friends across the country, somewhere between Colorado and Iowa … racing in the flat dark on a highway, and the song came on over the radio … heightening the mood with a more intense sense of fear as half-asleep, I absorbed the lyrics and rhythmic feedback guitar.

And now whenever I play that track, there I am again, flying in a car across the plains.

Or the time I took acid and put on a record by Sonic Youth. “Expressway to yr. skull” ends with a locked groove, which means that the needle does not pick up when the song ends. Instead the record continues to play the same 20 or 30 seconds over and over, until you physically remove the needle from the record. But in the state I was in, and with time itself dilated by the drug, the locked groove might have played for an hour or more before I noticed it was repeating. Or was it only a few minutes that felt like an hour? Regardless, whenever that song comes up on my Ipod, I am hurled through a narrow tunnel of self experience, standing out of my head again in my small second storey apartment, the music swaying against the walls forever.

A very different, and emotionally charged, moment for me came after I first met my wife. We had only been dating for a few weeks when we went to her parents home and played some records. I remember her putting on “Seventeen” by the Sex Pistols, a record that, as a punk rock kid, I was extremely familiar with. Its meaning was changed in an instant. Now when I play that song I am back with my future wife in her childhood bedroom, surrounded by happy abrasive guitar.

These are but a few examples of time travel that I have experienced, thanks to music. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of such situations. I have been listening to music all of my life and collecting such memories and moments, piling them up and gathering new ones each time a song replays. I am then whisked off through my life which is now bigger on the inside.

I am sure you have the same sort of experiences. Music, after all, is  a universal force that draws us together, from the past into the future.

Music of Books: Lou Reed

God forbid I should ever be nice to people: it would ruin everything. – Lou Reed

Anthony DeCurtis’ Lou Reed: A Life, is likely to go down as the definitive biography of the legendary street poet rocker. As one of the few music journalists that the infamously prickly Reed got along with and a professor of creative writing, DeCurtis has the connections and the chops to thoroughly examine his subject’s life and art. One of my favorite parts of rock biographies is learning about the aspects of the musician that are unlike their stage persona. Not so with Lou Reed. He was on a lot of drugs (mostly speed) when he jammed out the original Velvet Underground songs with John Cale in a squalid apartment. He was in a very public three year relationship with a trans woman during his glam and “Rock and Roll Animal” phase in 70’s. He was sober, married and avidly into the NFL when he wrote “Average Guy”in the 80’s. His wonderful 1992 album Magic and Loss was about his friends who were dying at the time.

I have more Lou Reed solo records in my collection than any other artist. All of them, besides Berlin, have at least a couple irredeemable songs and a few of his albums are so misguided that I’m not entirely sure if the parts I like about them are even good. All of that said, I always come back to Lou Reed because he’s more on than almost anyone when he is being real. DeCurtis skillfully weaves what was going on in Reed’s life at the time with the songs in a way that keeps an impressively consistent psychological through-line on a volatile life. One aspect that struck me was Reed’s lingering resentment about the Velvet Underground. Although there was the short lived reunion in 1993, there are numerous stories of not just journalists, but close friends getting totally closed down by Lou for bringing it up. The famous Brian Eno quote about how “everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band,” was more of a reminder to Reed about the slights the group suffered decades ago than something to be incredibly proud of. He always thought his next record (perhaps even Metal Machine Music) was going to be not only his best, but also his big break into the mainstream, all the way up to the near universally derided Metallica collaboration, Lulu, which was his last major release before his 2013 death at the age of 71.

Iggy Pop said of Reed, “I think he’s one of the few guys or gals who’s been in this biz a long time and still has a feeling for the world around him. Most of the others just end up singing to the mirror.” When I put on a Lou Reed album, I know that I’m going to have him front and center, confronting me without a care for how it’s going to make me feel . He’s going to disappoint me with some misplaced jazz number, an unfortunate reworking of a Velvet’s song, or blow me away with how he can blend tenderness and cruelty with aplomb on the three part song “Street Hassle.” He does not comfortably slide into a new role like David Bowie or find a new sound to match the same relatable message like Bruce Springsteen. Instead, Reed inhabits a place where the antics are uncomfortably real, what sounds upbeat is going downhill and that he had no intention of writing a “Perfect Day”or “Heroin” again.

For a guy who shot up on stage, fired John Cale and openly sang about spousal abuse, Lou Reed found a kind of redemption in his relationship with musician and performance artist Laurie Anderson. DeCurtis goes into detail about the truly remarkable union between these equals, that is relatively rare for famous artists, especially given how late in life they met. The balance that they struck to continue their creative endeavors while still be a regular sight together in New York was the most unexpected and illuminating part of the biography. It is almost improbable to think that a man whose career aim and life choices were geared towards driving gaps between himself and his listeners and those close to him, found a such a resonant coda in his last marriage.

Lou Reed was extremely generous with friends who were dying, almost becoming as close in the final days as the family members. He worked to revitalize the careers of some of the fifties and sixties rockers he grew up idolizing such as Doc Pomus. He grew to be remorseful about his prior drug abuse and violent behavior toward women and was quite explicit about discussing it in his music. All of that said, Reed kept true to his maxim about being difficult. There are far more important things than being nice, but I found a few nuggets of Reed breaking character and decided to pair them with songs that aren’t so nice.

Known for a stripped down sound, Reed was a surprisingly serious music gear fiend who would show house guests his pedals and amps for hours. He also was an early adopter of the Atari system and would readily play video games with family friends’ children after he gave up the drugs and alcohol. Probably not where he was going with “Video Violence,” but it’s easy to imagine him getting really competitive in Pong.

As many New York celebrities in the 60’s and 70’s, Reed was on familiar terms with Dr. Richard Freymann, otherwise known as Dr. Feelgood for his special shots of amphetamine and vitamins. When boozy writer Ed McCormack was ill after a binge, Reed showed up early to drag him to Freymann’s office saying, “Don’t worry about it. This guy gets in early. And he can cure anything – including cirrhosis – as long as you’re honest with him about your habits.” Although McCormack only received X-rays on his liver and bill of good health, Reed footed the medical bill in advance. Here’s a knowing drinking song called “Underneath the Bottle” from the excellent Blue Mask.

Reed was supporting the release of his 1979 album The Bells at the Bottom Line and confronted his producer Clive Davis onstage, saying, “Where’s the money, Clive? How come I don’t hear my album on the radio?” Uncharacteristically, for the man who named his prior record Take No Prisoners, Reed issued an apology, saying, “I’ve always loved Clive and he happens to be one of my best friends. I just felt like having a business discussion from the stage. Sometimes out of frustrations you yell at those you love the most.” Apologies are pretty nice, especially when you can acknowledge your failings in business and friendship. Here’s “Stupid Man,” from the same album he thought was going to do so well on the radio.

Leonard Cohen fell for Nico from a distance and followed her around New York when he first arrived in the city. About one particularly lonely night, he said:

“I remember lingering by the bar, I was never good at that kind of hard work that’s involved with socializing, and a young man came over to me and said, ‘You’re Leonard Cohen, you wrote Beautiful Losers.’ which nobody had read, it only sold a few copies in America. And it was Lou Reed. He brought me over to a table full of luminaries –  Andy Warhol, Nico. I was suddenly sitting at this table with the great spirits of the time.”

There is nothing that lifts a depressed writer’s spirits more than recognizing their obscure book and introducing them to the person they are hopelessly in love with. We’ll end with “Berlin,” which sure seems like it is about Nico.

Sources

DeCurtis, Anthony, Lou Reed: A Life. Little Brown and Co., 2017.

Simmons, Sylvie, I’m Your Man. Ecco, 2012.